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India's wholesale inflation grew 2.47 percent in March as prices of vegetables and other food and beverages softened, latest price data released by the commerce and industry ministry showed.

Wholesale inflation rate, measured by Wholesale Price Index (WPI), is a marker for price movements in bulk buys for traders and broadly mirrors trends in shop-end prices.

WPI witnessed a growth of 2.48 percent in February. Also, January WPI inflation has been revised to 3.02 percent from 2.84 percent.

Index for in primary articles inflation, which account for more than a fifth of the entire wholesale price index, declined by 0.5 percent in March from 0.79 percent in February.

Index for prices of vegetables fell 2.7 percent.

The index for non-food articles group declined by 0.3 percent to 120.2 (provisional) from 120.6 (provisional) due to lower price of guar seed, niger seed, floriculture, raw cotton, cotton seed, skins (raw) and gingelly seed, etc.

Prices of pulses continued to slump with the inflation falling at 20.58 percent in March compared to fall of 24.51 percent in February.

Fuel and power inflation, which has a weightage of 13.15 percent in WPI, declined by 0.1 percent in March, month-on-month.

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Public sector banks must become more agile with focus on low capital-high spread asset model along with low concentration risks and smarter delivery mechanism to benefit in the long run, said Bank of India (BOI) chief Dinabandhu Mohapatra.

According to him, the age-old system of asset and revenue-based growth model has caused problems for the banks today.

A career public sector banker, Mohapatra started his career with Bank of India in 1984 and came back to his home bank in May 2017 after a stint with Canara Bank as the Executive Director.

Bank of India’s turnaround plan, charted last year after he joined, paid off in just two quarters as its profits were back in black. However, profitability purged in the December quarter after the Reserve Bank downgraded Rs 13,645 crore worth of loans.

To a major respite, BOI saw recoveries to the tune of almost Rs 9,000 crore in the January to March period alone. Mohapatra pins hopes to come out of the PCA (Prompt Corrective Action) framework, imposed by RBI, that restricts expansion for the bank.

They managed to reduce the bank’s international book by about Rs 25,000 crore since March 2017 to help improve margins. As on December 2017, Bank of India’s foreign business (deposits + loans) has already declined to Rs 2.10 lakh crore, down by over Rs 13,700 crore.

You have been working on improving the bank but loss widened to Rs 2,341 crore in December. How has growth been in the March quarter?

We have capital challenges, so within that we have to generate more margins, the topline (total income) will remain more or less at same levels.

We have reduced around Rs 25,000 crore of international business from March 2017 and entire accretion has come to the domestic business. Rebalancing has to happen to the right kind of business. In percentage terms, their margins was 20-40 basis points and in India we get at least 2-2.5 percent margins.

It will take time to grow domestic but then later on it will be on autopilot. Credit is coming back...low capital consuming and low risk business that has come up, activation of branches is also happening, all distribution points are delivering now, and once you activate them recovery also becomes easy. Now, there will be less slippages because people (employees) are taking ownership.

When do you expect to come out of Prompt Corrective Action (PCA)?

We are currently looking at strengthening our bank get systems in place.  PCA is an enabler, it helps to go in the right direction, book right kind of asset, focus energy on compliance and we have also made a lot of provisions already. We will go for quality assets, minimise concentration risks and recovery should be more. We also have a focused vertical on stressed assets. So let us see, hopefully by this year (we come out of PCA).

Are banks likely to see more haircuts under the insolvency process at the NCLTs?

Initially, it was estimated to be high but with the kind of bids coming in, it gives confidence and we are hopeful, the hair cuts will come down. We hope the big accounts get results in Q1. Also, the new guideline (February 12) has come and all banks will look at them case-by-case. Now borrowers and promoters are also showing more interest to save the account. So it will take one or two more quarters.

Have processes changed after the Punjab National Bank’s fraud blow-up?

We have already started linking our systems to core banking solutions and should complete by April 30.

In terms of internal processes, earlier we observed, one vertical was handling 150 branches. Now, we established around 112 managers to handle 35 branches each. So, one branch will be supported by 5 to 6 officers, key areas like credit recovery financing will be supported by one leader and the area manager knows the branch manager by name and hence has full grip on the branch. They all report to the general manager.

We also want to target our good customers. We have started our separate vertical called Star Prime supported by six area general managers in key financial centres including 4 metros focusing on accounts over 5 crore.  All accounts are focused by these area managers, all their finance needs will be looked after by them, get more business from them and specific clients have specific requirements... This is  showing good results. We also started MDA - most desirable account - largely A graded accounts.

We also started Eklavya where employees are given handsome training and experience at their locations, without sacrificing their time. This will build the right knowledge and skill set as public sector banks have limited technological skills, with IT background.

What is your view on privatisation of public sector banks?

Public sector banks have played a major role in the economy.  We participated in the Green Revolution, White Revolution, Telecom, infrastructure, airports, etc... all this was driven by credit from public sector banks. Today every household has a banking account that is because of public sector banks. We also quickly adopted to the CBS model, IT systems are improving.

But there are lot of weak PSU banks.

Agreed. But a lot of banks are age-old institutions that have niche geographies to cater to, differentiated products and service offerings.  Public sector banks can play a differentiated role with product-specific, need-specific model, targeting a niche area and segment. We do need banks take care of the large population.

Do you think banks need to change their systems as well?

The asset and revenue growth model has caused problems for banks today. Banks must have smart banking strategy, must focus on less capital and high spread asset model, diversified and low concentration book, aim at non-interest income, utilise the non-fund based assets re-price them, become more agile, should become lean and smart in delivery mechanism to prevent frauds, more ownership oriented than employee oriented — all those who practice this will benefit going ahead. This will strengthen public sector banks.

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The government is in the process of finalising regulations that may soon be released for public comments for foreign universities to set up campuses in India. At present, laws do not allow international educational institutions to set up India campuses without tying up with local players.

“We are considering the bill seriously and are open to views from relevant experts,” said a source close to the development.

Eight years ago, the UPA government had received Cabinet approval for the Foreign Educational Institution (Regulation of Entry and Operation) Bill, 2010. This bill was to look at the entry and India operations of institutions. This nod had also come after stiff opposition for four years. However, it could not be passed due to lack of consensus.

This bill is still pending to be taken up. Once the final draft is released, this may be open to suggestions from relevant stakeholders before it is tabled in the Parliament. The final decision could be taken in the next 3-4 weeks.

Sources said that around 50-60 international educational institutions have expressed their interest to set up a campus in India. However, extant laws do not permit them to do so.

Some institutions are already operating in India by tying up with local partners. For instance, Canada-based Schulich School of Business has an MBA programme in its India campus in Hyderabad being offered in partnership with the GMR School of Business.

Currently, there are more than 700 foreign education providers operating in India providing courses through partnerships, offer blended programmes or offer pure executive education for senior management of companies. There are also a handful who are operating without an All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) go ahead which technically means that they do not have the right to offer degrees or diploma certifications in India.

Early beginnings

The UPA government had made several attempts to enable foreign educational institutions to set up campuses in India by getting the Bill passed. However, there was a lack of consensus that led to this proposal being left hanging.

Later, the University Grants Commission (UGC) had also prepared and notified rules that would allow certain foreign universities (not-for-profit ones) to set up campuses in India. But there were differing views between UGC and the law ministry because they had sought specific laws to be enacted for the same.

Modi government tries again

In mid-2014, former Minister of Human Resource Development Smriti Irani had made an attempt to introduce regulations on allowing foreign university campuses in India. However, no further move was made on this front and the proposal died within a few months.

However, sources said that the current government wants to build a proper structure of guidelines that will guide foreign players on the entry, exit and capital requirements to set up shop in India.

“There have been cases wherein some foreign institutes have a complex structure of having one year of education in India while the second and third year could be in some other location and the degree awarded will be from abroad. These are grey areas that we are looking to resolve so that the student’s future career prospects are not impacted,” said a senior official.

Way forward

Once the norms are finalised, the MHRD will look at the pros and cons of the suggestions. Once this is done, this will be forwarded to the Cabinet. Once it receives a cabinet nod, this can be introduced in the Parliament.

On area to watch out for is if the ministry will look for institutions with at least 20-30 years of minimum history before they can set up an India campus. Institutes may also have to register ‘twinning programmes’ at the very outset to clarify that the courses will be offered across different locations of the world.

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Senior officials of India and Peru will hold next round of negotiations for a proposed free trade agreement (FTA) in the South American nation this week to boost two-way commerce between the countries.

"Officials from commerce ministry are there in Peru for the second round of negotiations for the pact," a government official said.

In an FTA, two countries significantly reduce or eliminate duties on most of the goods traded between them besides relaxing norms and rules to promote trade in services and increase bilateral investments.

With growing uncertainties in its traditional markets, including the US and Europe, India is looking to enhance its engagements with regions like Africa, South America and Central Asia.

Exporters body Federation of India Export Organisations (FIEO) said that Peru holds huge potential for exports.

"The FTA would help boost our exports. India should look at South American market aggressively as Peru is also a member of MERCOSUR (a six Country trade bloc with Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay as its members)," FIEO Director General Ajay Sahai said.

He said that India should also look at increasing investments in these regions.

Peru ranked third amongst export destinations for India in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region during 2015-16.

The bilateral trade between the nations increased to USD 1.77 billion in 2016-17 from USD 1.52 billion in the previous fiscal.

Among the top ten commodities of India's export to Peru are motor vehicle, cars, products of iron and steel, cotton yarn and fabrics. While the imports include bulk minerals and ores, gold, fertilisers crude and zinc.

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The questioning in the Nirav Modi case has now reached a few current and one former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) deputy governor. At the outset, one needs to distinguish between the Nirav Modi issue and the 80:20 gold scheme.

Nirav Modi, in cohorts with a couple of employees of Punjab National Bank’s (PNB) Brady House branch, took a large amount of loans without margins -- loans which, it now appears, he could repay only by taking more loans. His uncle Mehul Choksi appears to have benefitted by changing a decimal point in one of his loans and making off with a much larger loan than was sanctioned.

Nirav Modi is not at all connected to the 80:20 scheme. Mehul Choksi’s Gitanjali Gems was one of the Star Trading Houses that got a licence to import gold in May 2014, when gold was scarce in the country, but it is now well documented that of the 14 STHs, Gitanjali imported the least and hence probably benefitted the least. The questioning of the current and former officials of the RBI is hence in connection with the 80:20 scheme.

The question marks over this scheme emanate from both the timing of the relaxation and the Comptroller and Auditor-General’s remark that the STHs benefitted by Rs4,500 crore because of the policy.

What the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and other investigating agencies need to note that policies intended for general benefit often tend to help some more than others. A policy to build say the golden quadrilateral pushes up prices of land in areas through which the road runs. But the policy was not intended to benefit those owning the land. It was meant for the entire nation. One ought to see the 80:20 policy in the light.

When the taper talk hit the Indian rupee in July 2013 along with the other four “fragile” currencies, RBI’s and the government’s effort was to control imports and increase the flow of dollars into the country.

The FCNR-B scheme was designed to attract NRIs into depositing more dollars in Indian banks, with the RBI agreeing to bear the swap cost. A number of NRIs made money hand-over-fist by leveraging nearly 20 times to benefit from the FCNR scheme. India got over $25 billion due to this scheme.

When the time came for the deposits to mature (in October-November 2016) the dollar had become cheaper, so the RBI didn’t lose any money buying back the dollars and repaying the NRIs. But that’s beside the point. In the pursuit of more dollar inflows, so that the rupee didn’t look fragile, the government and RBI started a scheme that enriched some NRIs hugely. Does this mean RBI and the government were in cohorts with some handpicked individuals? No. The scheme was policy decision to get more dollars.

The 80:20 scheme needs to be seen in the same light. The government banned gold imports because it was a large import item and was unimportant enough for the country to do without for some time. Both government and RBI were aware that anything rationed would benefit those who could lay hands on any amount of gold. Yes, the STHs made money when they were allowed to import from May 2014.

But one needs to note that from June 2013 to May 2014 as well, a lot of jewellers made tonnes of money on gold imported by the banks. This was how the scheme was designed: only four banks and two government trading companies MMTC and STC were allowed to import gold.

Jewellers who had a record of imports and exports until May 2013, were sold this gold at the landed price on promise they would use 20% to export jewellery. They had the licence to sell the remaining 80% in the domestic market which earned them a massive premium. If the CAG’s office tries to find out how many jewellers benefitted before the policy was liberalized, the will find that a clutch of jewellers made even more money than the Rs4,500 crore the STHs did after May 2014. But that’s how rationing works.

In war time, nations ban a bunch of unnecessary imports, or impose price controls. Black markets flourish and those who have the goods make money. Nevertheless during wars, governments continue to impose rationing. In all these cases one assumes the larger good that is served by controlling prices or imports is more than the evil of some people making money.

Likewise in 2013, the extra bucks made by some FCNR-B depositors and some jewellers was considered a price the nation had to pay to control the exchange rate from a free fall. It may be recalled, at that time the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government also decided to raise the price of petrol and diesel by 50 paise every month.

This was political suicide for the UPA because raising prices on the eve of an election would have hurt the ruling party. But, the government went ahead and raised prices so that at higher prices, fuel consumption would fall and the country’s trade deficit would correct. This act of the UPA government of raising fuel prices even on the eve of an election to serve a larger good is an act of statesmanship.

Short point, in the face of a massive current account deficit and a run on the rupee many actions were taken by the government and the RBI to rebalance the deficit. Some policies benefitted some persons. But witch-hunting, of all people RBI officials, is unfair and even dangerous.

The next time the country’s currency is in danger, RBI officials who so far have been in the forefront of the firefighting, may simply want to play safe instead of serving the country.

This column had pleaded in the past, and pleads again: controlling the exchange rate is a delicate task. Questioning RBI’s motives on hindsight can be a costly blunder.

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As expected, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) MPC kept the policy repo rate unchanged at 6 percent in the April 4-5, 2018 meeting. Given that this was the first meeting of FY19, the RBI’s estimated inflation trajectory forms the nub of the policy.

The Monetary Policy Report (published biannually) outlined that the inflation trajectory would hover around the 4.5 percent mark, not just in FY19 but in FY20, too.

With headline CPI inflation expected to be in a ‘no-man’s land’ for an extended period and growth seeing some nascent recovery, the RBI is likely to remain on an extended wait-and-watch mode.

While the policy should provide some cheer to the bond market, further downward move in yields will be contingent on the fiscal situation and sustained lower inflation prints.

The RBI revised its inflation forecast lower to 4.7-5.1 percent (earlier estimate of 5.1-5.6 percent) for 1HFY19 and 4.4 percent (earlier 4.5-4.6 percent) for 2HFY19.

However, the RBI remains wary of the adverse impact on inflation from
(1) a revised formula for MSP for Kharif crops,
(2) staggered impact of HRA revisions by state governments, specifically second-rounds impact,
(3) further fiscal slippage either in FY19 or in the medium-term path,
(4) adverse temporal or spatial distribution of monsoons,
(5) surveys indicating that input and output prices could rise going forward, and

(6) recent volatility with hardening bias in crude prices.

The MPC noted that growth has been recovering and the output gap is closing. There has been some recovery (especially in the investment cycle) as indicated by the recent pickup in credit offtake, sustained growth in capital goods production and higher non-oil imports.

However, caution should be exercised as global growth could swiftly move lower on the back of rising trade protectionism and volatile global financial markets. We estimate FY19 GDP growth at 7.3 percent, in line with RBI’s estimate of 7.4 percent.

We expect headline inflation to trend towards 5.2 percent by June 2018 partly led by unfavorable base effect, before moderating towards 4.5 percent by end-FY2019. This trajectory would neither provide comfort to the RBI (being above 4 percent on a sustained basis) nor convincingly warrant a rate-hike cycle (not significantly higher than 4 percent).

We remain cautious on the core inflation part, which could stay high as the economy undergoes a gradual cyclical recovery and corporates possibly gain pricing power through the year.

We expect headline and core inflation to average 4.6 percent and 4.9 percent in FY19 (3.6 percent and 4.5 percent in FY18). As highlighted above, there are various upside risks to the inflation trajectory. A nascent cyclical growth recovery is underway.

The RBI will take cognizance of this dynamics. Also, a change in stance would be warranted when a series of rate actions seems necessary rather than a token rate action.

In the current scenario, the conditions necessitate a wait-and-watch policy with a hawkish bias. However, any sharp deviation from the RBI’s estimated inflation trajectory on account of non-transitory causes may prompt the RBI to revisit its neutral stance.

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Topic :- Share Market Closing Note

Markets ended over 1.5% higher on Thursday after the Reserve Bank of India kept the repo rate unchanged at 6% in the first Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meet of FY19.

The S&P BSE Sensex ended at 33,597, up 578 points while the broader Nifty50 index settled at 10,325, up 197 points.

The MPC had started its 2-day meeting on Wednesday amid little hope of a rate cut, given a hardening in global crude oil prices.

The RBI has maintained the status-quo on the key short-term borrowing rate (repo) in its last three policy meets. The benchmark lending rate was reduced by 0.25 percentage points to 6 per cent last August, bringing it to a 6-year low.

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Topic :- Time: 2.00 PM

Nifty is trading flat on account of upcoming RBI policy announcement. Nifty spot if manages to trade and sustain above 10300 level then expect some upmove and if it breaks and trade below 10260 level then some profit booking can be seen in it.

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Topic :- Time:1.30 PM

SILVER Trading View:

SILVER is trading at 38080. It will find its immediate resistance at 38330 level. If it manages to hold below it then it can slide towards 37820 level quite soon. Sell on every rise till it holds below 38330 is recommended in it.

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Topic :- Time:1.00 PM

Nifty is trading flat ahead of RBI policy. Nifty spot if manages to trade and sustain above 10300 level then expect some upmove and if it breaks and trade below 10260 level then some profit booking can be seen in the market.

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Topic :- Time:12.40 PM

PNB fraud case: Belgium freezes two Nirav Modi accounts:

In a breather to the Indian authorities in the Rs 13,000-crore Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud case, the Belgian authorities have frozen two accounts of diamond merchant Nirav Modi at Enforcement Directorates (ED) request, according to a report in The Hindu.

In a bid to stop Modi from using the funds parked in the accounts, the ED had reached out to the Belgian government via diplomatic channels and sought a freeze on the accounts.

After the Punjab National Bank scam broke out and investigations were launched, all agencies were roped in to gather more and more facts. The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) has also been providing vital information, the report quoted an official.

Last week, the ED also managed to arrest a close associate and the vice president of a firm of Modi for allegedly aiding in the laundering of over Rs 5,900 crore in connection with the Delhi-based government owned bank fraud case.

So far, the agency has sent judicial requests to over a dozen countries for obtaining information about the overseas businesses and assets of Modi. In India, since the scam broke out in February, a total of 251 searches have been conducted to begin criminal probe against him.

The total seizure and attachment of diamond, gold, precious and semi-precious stones and other movable and immovable assets in the case stand over Rs 7,600 crore.

Apart from Belgium, the ED has sent Letters Rogatories (LRs) to countries including Hong Kong, Switzerland, the United States, the United Kingdom, Dubai, Singapore and South Africa, tracking the diamond and gold jewellery businesses of the firms owned by Modi, his uncle Mehul Choksi and others associated with them.

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Topic :- Time:12.30 PM

COPPER Trading View:

COPPER is trading at 436.30. If it manages to trade and sustain above 437 level then expect it to rise further and if it breaks and trade below 434 level then some profit booking can follow in it.

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Topic :- Time:11.30 AM

News Wrap Up:

1. Sensex surges 400 pts, Nifty above 10,250; RBI policy eyed

2. Services sector grows in March, spurs fastest hiring spree in 7 years: PMI

3. Centre may completely exit Air India, sell its residual stake to LIC

4. These are not the best of times to be a banker: SBI Chairman Rajnish Kumar

5. Salman Khan convicted in Blackbuck case, Tabu, Saif acquitted.

6. Nepal has Rs 9.5 bn in demonetised Indian notes and doesnt know what to do

7. Interest rate sensitive stocks gain upto 4% ahead of RBI policy

8. Smartlink Network Systems surges 15% as board mulls share buyback proposal

9. Adani Enterprises trades ex-date to spin off its renewable energy biz

10. Jhunjhunwala, shareholders question Fortis-Manipal deal over valuations

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Topic :- Time:10.30 AM

After positive opening nifty is still trading in positive zone. Nifty spot if manages to trade and sustain above 10285 level then further upmove is expected and if it breaks and trade below 10260 level then some softness can be seen.

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Topic :- Nifty Opening Note

Indian Stock Market Trading View For 05 April,2018:

Nifty to trade volatile and is expected to follow global cues.

Nifty spot if manages to trade and sustain above 10160 level then expect some upmove and if it breaks and trade below 10080 level then expect some profit booking in it. Please note this is just opening view and should not be considered as the view for the whole day.

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Next time you take a ride with Ola Cabs, you will get an option to pay Re 1 for a trip insurance cover worth Rs 5 lakh for riding from one point to another. For Ola Rentals, the premium will be Rs 10 while it will be Rs 15 for Ola Outstation.

In India, Ola is one of the first smart mobility platforms to offer an in-trip insurance cover to its users, across all categories viz. cabs, auto, kaali-peeli, and e-rickshaw. Ola has partnered with Acko General Insurance Ltd to launch this program designed to benefit its customers across more than 110 cities.

For now the programme is being rolled out for customers in major metros. Ola plans to scale up the programme to other cities it operates in. The comprehensive insurance programme provides benefits in cases of loss of baggage or laptops, missed flights, accidental medical expense, ambulance transportation cover, and much more.

Several digital insurance companies, large and small, like Acko and Fairfax-based Digit Insurance, as well as players like ICICI Lombard General Insurance, Bajaj Allianz General and HDFC ERGO General Insurance are actively tapping the small-ticket insurance market.

In fact, Bajaj Allianz General launched a Bharat Bhraman policy that covers travel by bus, train, cabs, bicycles or air within India. This covers personal accident as well as hospitalisation.

Several insurance companies have been in the race to enter into tie-ups with Ola, Uber, Flipkart and Amazon in India in an attempt to have a wider reach and audience for their products. For example, Ola says it clocks 2 million rides a day across the cities it operates in.

In August 2017, Uber, in partnership with ICICI Lombard General Insurance, rolled out an insurance programme for drivers.

In the case of the Ola trip insurance for customers, the optional policy can be purchased through the Ola app. The claims can be made through the Ola app as well as Acko’s website, mobile app and, call center. In the near future, Ola will also partner with ICICI Lombard General Insurance for this programme. Post this, customers could get an option to choose between insurers for the product.

Vishal Kaul, Chief Operating Officer at Ola said, “Just for INR 1, Ola customers can avail an insurance policy of Rs 5 lakh which will provide cover for missed flights, loss of baggage, loss of laptop, emergency hotel requirements, and many more.”

There is an in-app communication while booking a ride. Once a customer has given his/her consent, insurance is charged on all his/her future rides unless the toggle is put to 'off'.

Varun Dua, Founder & CEO, Acko General Insurance said that this policy will ensure that daily commute is stress-free for daily commuters.

Among other sectors, the Indian Railways also offers an insurance cover at a premium of 92 paise. This product offers families a compensation of Rs 10 lakh in the event of death or total disabilty, Rs 7.5 lakh for partial disability, upto Rs 2 lakh for hospitalisation expenses and Rs 10,000 for transportation of mortal remains due to an accident.

Royal Sundaram General Insurance, Shriram General Insurance and ICICI Lombard General Insurance are the insurers for this scheme.

For air travel as well, travel insurance is available for the duration of the flight. Customers booking tickets through online platforms get an option to add insurance for a few hundred rupees.

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The United States today announced a proposed list of products imported from China that could be subject to additional tariffs of 25 per cent amounting to USD 50 billion.

The US Trade Representative (USTR) said the proposed list of products is based on extensive interagency economic analysis and would target products that benefit from China's industrial plans while minimizing the impact on the US economy.

Sectors subject to the proposed tariffs include industries such as aerospace, information and communication technology, robotics, and machinery.

The list covers approximately 1,300 separate tariff lines and will undergo further review in a public notice and comment process, including a hearing. After completion of this process, the USTR will issue a final determination on the products subject to the additional duties.

The total value of imports subject to the tariff increase is commensurate with an economic analysis of the harm caused by China's unreasonable technology transfer policies to the US economy, the USTR said.

China had said yesterday that its door for talks with the Trump administration is open but if there is a trade war it will "fight till the end". The comments came a day after Beijing imposed tariffs on 128 American products as a retaliation against US duties on steel and aluminium.

China had imposed tariffs on 128 US imports worth USD 3 billion, including meat, fruit and pork, as retaliation against taxes approved by US President Donald Trump on imported steel and aluminium.

Last month, Trump announced that the US will impose tariffs on approximately USD 50 billion worth of Chinese imports and take other actions in response to China's policies that coerce American companies into transferring their technology and intellectual property to domestic Chinese enterprises.

These policies bolster China's stated intention of seizing economic leadership in advanced technology as set forth in its industrial plans, such as "Made in China 2025".

Trump raked up the issue of trade gap with China once again, saying the US cannot afford to have a USD 500 billion a year trade deficit with Beijing.

"We have a problem with China. They've created a trade deficit, and I really blame our representatives and, frankly, our preceding presidents for this. They have a trade deficit of USD 500 billion a year. It's not something we can live with," Trump told reporters during a media interaction with visiting Baltic leaders.

The theft of intellectual property alone, he said, is probably around USD 200-300 billion a year.

"The US has to do something on trade with certain countries. And obviously, China is the leader in terms of deficits. We've never had a situation where a country -- nor has there ever been in -- in history, a situation where a country has done that to another country," he said.

However several industry groups were quick to oppose Trump's proposal to impose tariff on some 1300 selected Chinese products.

"The Trump administration is right to push back against China's abuse of economic and trade policy, but imposing tariffs on producer goods will inadvertently hurt Americans through reduced capital investment and lower productivity growth.

"The list of tariffs that the USTR has proposed today would hurt companies in the US by raising the prices and reducing consumption of the capital equipment they rely on to produce their goods and services," Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) President Robert D Atkinson said.

Attempts to roll back Chinese innovation mercantilism should be more carefully targeted than this. The focus should be on things that will create the most leverage over China without raising prices and dampening investment in the kinds of machinery, equipment, and other technology that drives innovation and productivity across the economy, he said.

Myron Brilliant, executive vice president and head of International Affairs at the US Chamber of Commerce said the administration is rightly focused on restoring equity and fairness in US trade relationship with China.

"However, imposing taxes on products used daily by American consumers and job creators is not the way to achieve those ends. The US Chamber looks forward to working with the administration throughout the comment period to make the business community's voice heard on the US-China economic relationship," he said.

But several US lawmakers supported Trump's move.

"Publishing this preliminary list is an important step that will allow US companies to evaluate the implications and convey their views about the effect of such tariffs on our economy. I'm confident that we can protect national security and minimize unfair trading practices while protecting American consumers and jobs," House Ways and Means Chairman Kevin Brady said.

"We must address China's theft of technology and intellectual property belonging to American companies. It is a serious problem that requires action," said Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade Chairman Dave Reichert.

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Topic :- Share Market Closing Note

Sensex up over 280 pts, Nifty ends above 10,200; banks recover in last hour:

The market has ended first session of the new fiscal on a strong note, with the Sensex gaining over 280 points, while the Nifty has managed to end above 10,200. A gain in pharma, auto, IT and infra names pushed the indices in a strong zone, but a last hour recovery in the Bank Nifty aided sentiment and helped both close around high points of the day. The market breadth favoured the advances.

The Sensex is up 286.68 points or 0.87% at 33255.36, while the Nifty is up 98.10 points or 0.97% at 10211.80.

Adani Ports, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and Cipla have gained the most on both indices, while ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, and IOC were the top losers.

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Topic :- Time:3.00 PM

Nifty showing some momentum. Nifty spot close above 10205 will result in some further pull back in the market and if it closes below above mentioned level then some sluggish movement can follow.

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Topic :- Time:2.30 PM

GOLD Trading View:

GOLD is trading at 30587. If it manages to trade and sustain above 30600 level then it is likely to show some quick upmove and if it breaks and trade below 30540 level then some profit booking can follow in it.

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Topic :- Time:2.00 PM

Nifty is in small range. Avoid big trades and one should wait for trend to be clear.

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Topic :- Time:1.30 PM

CRUDEOIL is trading at 4239. If it manages to trade and sustain above 4240 level then expect some quick upmove in it and is expected to test 4280 level quite soon and if it breaks and trade below 4230 level then some profit booking can follow in it.

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Topic :- Time:1.10 PM

RBI asks Axis Bank to reassess CEO Shikha Sharmas 4th term, look for successor:

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has asked Axis Banks board to reconsider the fourth term accorded to Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Shikha Sharma, The Economic Times reported.

Although Sharma had been given a fourth term last year, the latest development seems to be a sign of precaution taken by the central bank on the back of multiple frauds coming to light at public sector banks (PSBs).

In a letter addressed to Axis Bank Chairman Sanjiv Misra, RBI urged a review of the decision citing the banks performance and its deteriorating asset quality, among other reasons. The regulator urged the banks board to give Sharma a one-year term and scout for a successor during the period.

A bank spokesperson was quoted by the newspaper as saying, The banks board follows a standard process on senior appointments, and forwards its recommendations to the regulator. This process is currently in progress and we are unaware of any final decision on this issue. The source added that the all communication between the bank and RBI were confidential.

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Topic :- Time:1.00 PM

Nifty is trading in a very tight range. Nifty spot if manages to trade and sustain above 10180 level then expect some upmove and below 10150-10140 levels some softness can be seen in the market. Avoid big trades for some time.

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Topic :- Time:12.40 PM

Just In:

Indian Oil plans $22 billion expansion over five years.

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Topic :- Time:12.30 PM

COPPER Trading View:

COPPER is trading at 440.60. If it breaks and trade below 440 level then it is likely to show some decline and if it manages to trade and sustain above 440.90 level then some further upmove can follow in it.

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Topic :- Time:12.00 PM

Nifty is trading in a very small range. Nifty spot if manages to trade and sustain above 10180 level then expect some upmove and if it breaks and trade below 10150-10140 levels then some softness can be seen in it.

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Topic :- Time:11.30 AM

News Wrap Up:

1. Indices range-bound, Nifty below 10,150 mark; PSU banks slip

2. H-1B visa application process begins Apr 2; zero tolerance for minor errors

3. Capital goods, construction firms see 69% jump in new orders in FY18

4. Day 1 sees no major glitch for e-way bill, says GSTN chief executive

5. Private equity investments decline 49% to $3.7 billion in March quarter

6. ICICI Bank falls 5% as ED initiates enquiry in ICICI-Videocon loan

7. Sandhar Techno makes decent debut; lists 4% higher from issue price

8. Karda Constructions makes weak debut; lists 24% below issue price

9. Dilip Buildcon surges 12% on winning new highway projects from NHAI

10. Number of delisted companies on the rise; bourses may see more exits

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Topic :- Time:11.00 AM

New financial year started on a strong note. Nifty spot if manages to trade and sustain above 10160 level then expect some further upmove in the market and if it breaks and trade below 10140 level then some softness can follow in the Nifty.

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Topic :- Nifty Opening Note

Indian Stock Market Trading View For 02 March,2018:

After long weekend some action work is expected in the market. Following global cues nifty is likely to turn volatile as the day progresses.

Nifty future if manages to trade and sustain above 10140 level then expect some upmove in the market and if it breaks and trade below 10080 level then some softness can be seen. 

Please note this is just opening view and should not be considered as the view for the whole day.